Is there a centre of the universe?
Hello guys, in this article we will get a answer to the question is there a centre of the universe.
In a word, no. The universe began as a singularity (an infinitely tiny point with infinite density) that started expanding at the moment of the Big Bang. However, the Big Bang wasn’t a normal explosion starting from a single point in space. Rather, space itself was expanding, with everything in the universe moving away from everything else. Today we observe a universe that appears fairly isotropic; that is to say, it looks basically the same in every direction. In general, the galaxies along any line of sight from Earth are distributed in the same way. There is no “preferred” direction in the universe, which indicates that there is no inherent center of the universe.
The observable universe is a somewhat different story. The observable universe is the region of the universe we can observe, defined by how far light has traveled since the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago. But this does not mean that Earth is the center of the universe. If you were to move to another star 10 billion light years away, you would still be the center of your own, significantly different observable universe.
The nonexistence of the center of the universe
In 1917, Heber Doust Curtis observed a nova within what then was called the "Andromeda nebula". Searching the photographic record, 11 more novae were discovered. Curtis noticed that novas in Andromeda were drastically fainter than novas in the Milky-way. Based on this, Curtis was able to estimate that Andromeda was 500,000 light years away. As a result, Curtis became a proponent of the so-called "island Universes" hypothesis, which held that objects previously believed to be spiral nebulae within the Milky Way were actually independent galaxies.
In 1920, the Great debate between Harlow Shapley and Curtis took place, concerning the nature of the Milky Way, spiral nebulae, and the dimensions of the Universe. To support his claim that the Great Andromeda Nebula (M31) was an external galaxy, Curtis also noted the appearance of dark lanes resembling the dust clouds in our own galaxy, as well as the significant Doppler Shift. In 1922 Ernst Öpik presented an elegant and simple astrophysical method to estimate the distance of M31. His result put the Andromeda Nebula far outside our galaxy at a distance of about 450,000 parsec which is about 1,500,000 ly Edwin Hubble settled the debate about whether other galaxies exist in 1925 when he identified extragalactic Cepheid variable stars for the first time on astronomical photos of M31. These were made using the 2.5 metre (100 in) Hooker telescope, and they enabled the distance of Great Andromeda Nebula to be determined. His measurement demonstrated conclusively that this feature was not a cluster of stars and gas within our galaxy, but an entirely separate galaxy located a significant distance from our own. This proved the existence of other galaxies.
Expanding Universe
Hubble also demonstrated that the redshift of other galaxies is approximately proportional to their distance from the Earth (Hubble's law). This raised the appearance of our galaxy being in the center of an expanding universe.
The redshift observations of Hubble, in which galaxies appear to be moving away from us at a rate proportional to their distance from us, are now understood to be a result of the metric expansion of space. This is the increase of the distance between two distant parts of the Universe with time, and is an intrinsic expansion whereby the scale of space itself changes. As Hubble theorized, all observers anywhere in the Universe will observe a similar effect.
So guys, I think you have gathered some amazing knowledge by reading this article and loved reading it. So don't forget to comment, share and follow the blog.
So guys, I think you have gathered some amazing knowledge by reading this article and loved reading it. So don't forget to comment, share and follow the blog.
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